Expansion gaps explained

Floors move with humidity and temperature. The gap at the walls gives them room so they do not buckle.

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Typical gap sizes

FloorGap at walls
Laminate8–10 mm
Click vinyl (LVT, SPC)5–8 mm
Engineered wood, floating10–15 mm
Solid hardwoodAbout 15 mm or the board thickness
Tile5–6 mm movement joint, filled with silicone

Large rooms need more. A common rule for wood is about 1.5 mm per metre of floor width, with the minimum above. The product leaflet is the final word.

Where the gap is needed

Hiding the gap

Skirting boards or quarter-round beading cover the gap. Fix them to the wall, never to a floating floor. For pipes, use pipe roses. At a doorway, a T-profile or threshold strip bridges the gap while letting both floors move.

A floating floor that is pinned anywhere, by a nail, a kitchen unit or a skirting fixed to the floor, will push up somewhere else.

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